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Multi link rear suspension tow rig.

Posted: Sat Oct 28, 2023 2:07 pm
by ericjon262
Most heavy duty trucks run leaf springs, I've been thinking alot about my DMax suburban project, and how to go about making it ride better than a tank... In that particular project, I need to move the axle forward about 12" to get the wheelbase where it needs to be, I had been thinkin I would just make new front spring hangers and call it good, but I started thinking maybe making it a 4 link instead. FWIW, 1/2 ton GMR-800 suburbans came 4 linked, but the 3/4 tons did not.

From a tuning standpoint, a 4 link is much more tunable than a leaf spring setup, and opens the option for other spring types like airbags. Ideally, I want the truck to ride nice, but still be able to pull just about any trailer one would be crazy enough to pull with a GMT 800 truck. it's also worth mentioning that one of the leaf springs on the chassis is currently broken, so I would at a minimum need to replace the existing spring.

Thoughts?

Re: Multi link rear suspension tow rig.

Posted: Sat Oct 28, 2023 7:34 pm
by The Dark Side of Will
Snag a GMT 800 Suburban rear frame half so you don't have to do any development? :roll: :wink:

Re: Multi link rear suspension tow rig.

Posted: Sat Oct 28, 2023 7:39 pm
by ericjon262
Thought about it, Only the half tons got multi link suspensions, and the 2500 truck frame is significantly different than a suburban frame.

Re: Multi link rear suspension tow rig.

Posted: Sun Oct 29, 2023 11:33 am
by pmbrunelle
How much of trucks riding like tanks is because they need stiff (could be progressive) springs (regardless of type, leaf or coil) to accommodate heavy payloads, versus the type of axle location (leaf springs versus links)?

I suppose that with a leaf spring, you can tune it by rotating the spring in the pitch axis, so the axle moves back a bit with bumps.

Re: Multi link rear suspension tow rig.

Posted: Sun Oct 29, 2023 2:55 pm
by ericjon262
That is a fair point, the Pig Rig doesn't have a terrible ride, and has 4 corner leaf springs.

I'm not dead set on 4 linking the chassis, more just considering options before I draw and build spring hangers. I've also considered what I have heard referred to as a "truck arm" suspension, similar to a ladder bar setup. It is as common on 67-72 Chevy trucks, and used coil springs instead of leaf springs.

I noticed some dodge trucks us a linked rear suspension, but I haven't seen or heard anything good or bad about them.

Re: Multi link rear suspension tow rig.

Posted: Mon Oct 30, 2023 9:15 pm
by The Dark Side of Will
If you're just looking for a softer ride, install 1/2 ton leaf springs. If you still need to carry load, install helper air bags.

Re: Multi link rear suspension tow rig.

Posted: Thu Nov 02, 2023 3:03 pm
by ericjon262
The Dark Side of Will wrote: Mon Oct 30, 2023 9:15 pm If you're just looking for a softer ride, install 1/2 ton leaf springs. If you still need to carry load, install helper air bags.
It's definitely on the list of considerations, a downside to multi link is that I don't think I would be able to convert to quad steer with it, that said, quad steer is more of a dream than a planned modification.

Re: Multi link rear suspension tow rig.

Posted: Thu Nov 02, 2023 3:08 pm
by The Dark Side of Will
Then use two front frame halves for four wheel independent suspension AND Quadrasteer :wink:

Re: Multi link rear suspension tow rig.

Posted: Sun Nov 05, 2023 6:54 pm
by ericjon262
The Dark Side of Will wrote: Thu Nov 02, 2023 3:08 pm Then use two front frame halves for four wheel independent suspension AND Quadrasteer :wink:
:roll: because that would be totally easy and quick...

I had been giving this a ton of thought, and I think I'll most likely end up moving the spring hangers, the solution is the simplest, and requires the least overall thought. I'm going to look into possibly changing the spring eye heights to improve ride quality, and I'll probably use 1/2 ton springs with helper bags.

Re: Multi link rear suspension tow rig.

Posted: Tue Nov 07, 2023 9:44 am
by The Dark Side of Will
pmbrunelle wrote: Sun Oct 29, 2023 11:33 am
I suppose that with a leaf spring, you can tune it by rotating the spring in the pitch axis, so the axle moves back a bit with bumps.
This requires adjusting the pinion angle on the axle, which is much less easy.

Re: Multi link rear suspension tow rig.

Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2023 10:45 am
by ericjon262
that kinda depends. there are off the shelf angle shims for setting pinion angle, as long as it's within a reasonable amount of misalignment.